RUN一词有多少种意思、、
导读：run[rQn]n跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向vi跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行, 行驶vt使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动adj熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的vblrun的过去式和过去分词runru

run
[rQn]
n
跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向
vi
跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行, 行驶
vt
使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动
adj
熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的
vbl
run的过去式和过去分词
run
run
AHD:[r¾n]
DJ[r(n]
KK[r(n]
v（动词）
ran[r²n] run， running， runs
vintr（不及物动词）
To move swiftly on foot so that both feet leave the ground during each stride
跑，奔：每跨一步时双脚同时离开地面地快速移动
To move at a fast gallop Used of a horse
奔驰：飞跑，疾驰。用于指马
To retreat rapidly; flee:
快速撤退；逃跑：
seized the money and ran
抓了钱就跑
To move without hindrance or restraint:
跑来跑去：自由自在地走动：
dogs that always ran loose
总是自由活动的狗
To keep company:
结伴，交往：
runs with a wild crowd
与一群野蛮的人为伴
To go or move about from place to place; roam:
乱走，游荡：从一地到另一地的走动或移动；游荡：
I am always running about, looking for my glasses
我总是在到处走，寻找我的眼镜
To migrate, especially to move in a shoal in order to spawn Used of fish
洄游：移动，尤指为产卵而在浅滩游动。用于指鱼
To move or go quickly; hurry:
赶走，赶紧：快速移动或走动；赶快：
run for the police; ran for help
赶快去警察局；赶快去求救
To go when in trouble or distress:
投靠：遇麻烦或消沉时去：
He is always running to his lawyer
他总是去投靠他的律师
To make a short, quick trip or visit:
跑一趟（很短的距离）：到很近的地方去一会或拜访一下：
ran next door to borrow a cup of sugar; ran down to the store
快去隔壁借一杯糖；去一趟百货店
To take part in a race or contest:
竞赛：参加比赛或竞争：
ran in the marathon; athletes who run for the gold medal
参加马拉松跑；运动员为金牌而赛
To compete in a race for elected office:
竞选：参加竞选某一职位：
ran for mayor
竞选市长
To finish a race or contest in a specified position:
获得：在赛跑或比赛中获得某种名次：
ran second
跑了个亚军
To move freely, on or as if on wheels:
行驶：在或好象在轮子上自由移动：
The car ran downhill The drawer runs on small bearings
汽车驶向下坡。抽屉有一点推力就滑动
To be in operation:
开动，运转：
The engine is running
发动机正在运转
To go back and forth especially on a regular basis; ply:
（尤指定期地）来回行驶；定期行驶：
The ferry runs every hour
货船一小时往来一趟
Nautical To sail or steer before the wind or on an indicated course:
【航海】 （船）起程：在风到来之前或按既定航程行驶或驾驶：
run before a storm
在暴风雨来临之前起程
To flow, especially in a steady stream:
流淌（尤指在稳定的水流中）：
Fresh water runs from the spring Turn on the faucet and let the water run
新鲜的水是从泉中流出的。打开水龙头任意让水流吧
To emit pus, mucus, or serous fluid:
流出：流出脓、粘液或浆液：
Pollen makes my nose run
花粉使我流鼻涕
To melt and flow:
（固体）融化：融化并流动：
A hot flame will make the solder run
热的火焰使焊料融化
To spread or dissolve, as dyes in fabric:
（如织物上染料）渗化或渗色：
Colorfast garments are not supposed to run
不掉色的衣服应该不渗色的
To extend, stretch, or reach in a certain direction or to a particular point:
延伸：向某一方向或某一点延伸、伸展或到达：
This road runs to the next town
这条路伸向临近的一个镇
To extend, spread, or climb as a result of growing:
蔓生：因成长而延伸、散开或爬：
Ivy ran up the wall
常春藤顺着墙向上爬
To spread rapidly:
传播：迅速传播：
disease that ran rampant
猖獗地传播的疾病
To be valid in a given area:
在某一特定地区有效：
The speed limit runs only to the town line
时速限制只在去镇上的路上有效
To be present as a valid accompaniment:
伴随存在：作为有效伴随物存在：
Fishing rights run with ownership of the land
具有土地的所有权便具有打渔权
To unravel along a line:
脱线：沿一条线脱散：
Her stocking ran
她的袜子脱丝了
To continue in effect or operation:
继续有效，继续运行：
a lease with one year to run
还有一年有效期的租借
To pass:
流逝：
Days ran into weeks
日子一天天过去，转瞬就是几个星期
To tend to persist or recur:
连续：持续存在或不断重复出现：
Stinginess seems to run in that family
那一家好象一直很吝啬
To accumulate or accrue:
积累，产生：
The interest runs from the first of the month
借贷利息从本月一日开始算起
To become payable
成为应付款的
To take a particular form, order, or expression:
写着，说着：采用某一特定形式、顺序或表达方式：
My reasoning runs thus The report runs as follows
我的逻辑是这样的。报告如下
To tend or incline:
倾向于：
Their taste in art runs to the bizarre
他们的艺术品味倾向于稀奇古怪
To occupy or exist in a certain range:
占据或存在某一范围内：
The sizes run from small to large
号码大小不一
To be presented or performed for a continuous period of time:
连续演出：很长一段时间一直进行或表演：
The play ran for six months
这个剧连演了六个月
To pass into a specified condition:
处于进入某种特定境遇：
We ran into debt
我们开始负债了
vtr（及物动词）
To travel over on foot at a pace faster than a walk:
跑：脚步比散步快的行进：
ran the entire distance
跑了全程
To cause (an animal) to move quickly or rapidly:
使跑 ，使奔：使（动物）快跑：
We run our hunting dogs every morning
每天早上我遛猎狗跑
To allow to move without restraint
允许…自由地移动
To do or accomplish by or as if by running:
奔走着做：通过跑或是类似跑来做或完成：
run errands
跑腿
To hunt or pursue; chase:
狩猎；追逐：
dogs running deer
逐鹿的狗
To bring to a given condition by or as if by running:
使达到：通过跑或类似跑来使…达到某种情况：
The toddlers ran me ragged
学步的儿童使我筋疲力尽
To cause to move quickly:
使…快速移动：
She ran her fingers along the keyboard
她的手指在琴键上飞快地移动
To cause to compete in or as if in a race:
使…象赛跑一样竞争：
He ran two horses in the Kentucky Derby
在肯德基马赛中他让两只马参赛
To present or nominate for elective office:
提出（侯选人）：引见或提名…竞选职务：
The party ran her for senator
这个党提名她为议员侯选人
To cause to move or progress freely
使通过：使自由移动或进展顺利
To cause to function; operate:
使运转；操作：
run a machine
操作机器
To convey or transport:
载送；捎带：
Run me into town Run the garbage over to the dump
把我送到镇上。把垃圾运到垃圾筒内
Nautical To cause to move on a course:
【航海】 使驶向：使按航道行驶：
We ran our boat into a cove
我们把船驶向小海湾
To smuggle:
偷运，走私：
run guns
私运枪支
To evade and pass through:
穿过：避开并穿过：
run a roadblock
穿过路障
To pass over or through:
穿过，越过：
run the rapids
冲过急流
To cause to flow:
使流动：
run water into a tub
把水注入管道中
To stream with:
流出：
The fountains ran champagne
泉水流出香槟酒
Metallurgy
【冶金学】
To melt, fuse, or smelt (metal)
溶化，熔合或熔炼（金属）
To mold or cast (molten metal):
浇铸，溶铸（溶化了的金属）：
run gold into ingots
把金子浇铸成金锭
To cause to extend or pass:
使延伸或经过：
run a rope between the poles
在两端之间绕一根绳
To mark or trace on a surface:
描，划：在表面上标出或画出：
run a pencil line between two points
在两点之间用铅笔画一条线
To sew with a continuous line of stitches:
匆忙地缝：用一条连续的线缝：
run a seam
匆忙地缝线
To cause to unravel along a line:
使脱线：使沿一条线脱落：
She ran her stocking on a splinter
在裂片上划了袜子而使之脱丝
To cause to crash or collide:
使相撞，使撞入：
ran the car into a fence
把汽车撞上篱笆
To cause to penetrate:
使…刺入：
I ran a pin into my thumb
我的大拇指进了刺
To continue to present or perform:
继续展出，继续上演：
ran the film for a month
这部**上演了一个月
To publish in a periodical:
刊登，刊印：在刊物上出版，刊登：
run an advertisement
刊登广告
To subject or be subjected to:
冒（危险等）：使…遭受或遭受：
run a risk
冒一次险
Games
【游戏】
To score (balls or points) consecutively in billiards:
连续得（分）：（台球中）连续击（球或得分）：
run 15 balls
连续击15次球
To clear (the table) in pool by consecutive scores
连续得分：（台球）连续得分将案上的球全部击掉
To conduct or perform:
进行，执行：
run an experiment
进行实验
Computer Science To process or execute (a program or an instruction)
【计算机科学】 执行或进行（程序或命令）
To control, manage, or direct:
控制，管理，指导：
ran the campaign by himself; a bureau that runs espionage operations
由他自己管理比赛；管理间谍活动的部门
n（名词）
A pace faster than a walk
跑步，奔跑：比散步快的一种步伐
A fast gallop Used of a horse
奔驰：快速奔驰。用于指马
An act of running
奔跑：奔跑的行为
A distance covered by or as if by running
跑距：奔跑或好象奔跑的路程
The time taken to cover such a distance:
奔跑的时间：经过奔跑的这段路程所需要时间：
It is a two minutes' run from the subway
从地铁跑两分钟就到了
A quick trip or visit:
短期旅行或访问：
a run into town
进城一趟
Sports A running race:
【体育运动】 赛跑：
the winner of the mile run
英里赛跑冠军
A campaign for public office:
竞选：为公共职位而进行的竞选：
She managed his successful senatorial run
她为他竞选议员的成功做了安排
Abbr r, rBaseball A point scored by advancing around the bases and reaching home plate safely
缩写 r， r【棒球】 垒得分，跑垒：绕垒跑而安全到达本垒板得分
Football A player's attempt to carry the ball past or through the opposing team, usually for a specified distance:
【橄榄球】 持球跑打法：运动员持球跑过对方球队（通常有一定的距离）的打法：
a 30-yard run
三十码持球跑
The migration of fish, especially in order to spawn
洄游：鱼群的洄游，尤指为了产卵
A group or school of fish ascending a river in order to spawn
洄游鱼群：游向河的下游去产卵的一群鱼
Unrestricted freedom or use:
使用（或出入）的自由：
I had the run of the library
我可自由使用图书馆
A stretch or period of riding, as in a race or to the hounds
行程：（赛跑或狩猎等的）行进的路程和时间
A track or slope along or down which something can travel:
走向，动向：某物能通过的轨迹或坡度：
a logging run
航行方向
Sports A particular type of passage down a hill or across country experienced by an athlete, especially a skier or bobsledder:
【体育运动】 滑道：运动员（尤指滑雪运动员或大雪橇运动员）沿山而下穿过的特殊通道：
had two very good runs before the end of the day
天黑之前有两个滚动特别好的滑组
Sports The distance a golf ball rolls after hitting the ground
【体育运动】 滚动距离：高尔夫球触地后滚动的距离
A scheduled or regular route
路线：定好的或规则的线路
The territory of a news reporter
采访范围：新闻报道的范围
A continuous period of operation, especially of a machine or factory
运行时间：（尤指机器或工厂的）持续运行时间
The production achieved during such a period:
运行产量：运行时间内所生产的产品数量：
a press run of 15,000 copies
一万五千份的印刷运行产量
A movement or flow
移动，流动
The duration of such a flow
流动时间：流动所经过的时间
The amount of such a flow
流量
A pipe or channel through which something flows
水管，渠道，水槽：某物流动所通过的管道或渠道
Eastern Lower Northern US See creek
【美国中北部以东】 参见 creek
A fall or slide, as of sand or mud
滑落：（沙或泥的）下落和滑动
Continuous length or extent:
连续的一段长度和范围：
a five-foot run of tubing
一段五英尺长的管道
Geology A vein or seam, as of ore or rock
【地质学】 地层：（矿石或岩石）矿脉或矿层
The direction, configuration, or lie:
布局，分布：方向，结构或位置：
the run of the grain in leather
皮革粒面的分布
A trail or way made or frequented by animals
（动物经常出没）的路径
An outdoor enclosure for domestic animals or poultry:
饲养场：禽和动物的户外饲养处：
a dog run; a turkey run
养狗场；火鸡场
A length of torn or unraveled stitches in a knitted fabric
抽丝，脱针：织物上的一段脱落的针角
A blemish caused by excessive paint flow
挂流：由于油漆刷得过厚引起的瑕疵
An unbroken series or sequence:
一连串，一系列：不断的一系列或一组：
a run of dry summers
接连不断的干燥夏季
An unbroken sequence of theatrical performances
连演：戏院表演的不断进行
Music A rapid sequence of notes; a roulade
【音乐】 连奏，急唱：一组快节奏的音节；滚奏
A series of unexpected and urgent demands, as by depositors or customers:
争购，挤兑：存款人或顾客等的令人意外且紧急的提款要求：
a run on a bank
银行的挤兑
A continuous set or sequence, as of playing cards in one suit
同花顺子：（玩牌时同一花色的）连着的一系列
A successful sequence of shots or points
连中：一系列打中或得分
A sustained state or condition:
连续：持续的状态或情况：
a run of good luck
连续的好运
A trend or tendency:
趋势，动向：
the run of events
事情的动向
The average type, group, or category:
（普通）类型：平均的类型，一组或分类：
The broad run of voters want the candidate to win
投票的大多数普通人希望所选的竞选者获胜
Computer Science An execution of a specific program or instruction
【计算机科学】 运行：对某一程序或指令的执行
runs Slang Diarrhea Often used with the
runs 【俚语】 泻肚。通常和the 连用
adj（形容词）
Being in a melted or molten state:
融化的，熔铸的：
run butter; run gold
融化的黄油；铸金
Completely exhausted from running
跑得筋疲力尽的
run across
To find by chance; come upon
偶然发现；偶然碰到
run after
To pursue; chase
追赶；追逐
To seek the company or attention of for purposes of courting:
追求：为求爱而找伴或吸引其注意力：
He finally became tired of running after her
他追求她终于追烦了
run against
To encounter unexpectedly; run into
偶然撞见：意外遇见；与…偶然碰见
To work against; oppose:
违反：与…作对；反对：
found public sentiment running against him
发现公众反对他的情绪
run along
To go away; leave
离开；走开
run away
To flee; escape
跑开；逃走
To leave one's home, especially to elope
离家出走，尤指私奔
To stampede
（马等）惊跑
run down
To stop because of lack of force or power:
停掉，耗尽：因缺乏力量或能量而停止：
The alarm clock finally ran down
闹钟终于停了
To become tired
筋疲力尽
To collide with and knock down:
与…相撞，把…撞倒：
a pedestrian who was run down by a speeding motorist
被一辆疾驰的摩托车撞倒的行人
Nautical To collide with and cause to sink
【航海】 撞沉：与…相撞并导致其沉没
To chase and capture:
追捕到：追寻并抓到：
Detectives ran down the suspects
侦探抓获了嫌疑犯
To trace the source of:
追溯：追踪…的来源：
The police ran down all possible leads in the missing-person case
警察查遍了这件失踪案的所有可能的线索
To disparage:
贬低，说坏话：
Don't run her down; she is very talented
不要贬低她；她很有天分的
To go over; review:
浏览；复习：
run down a list once more
再浏览一下单子
Baseball To put a runner out after trapping him or her between two bases
【棒球】 夹杀：当跑垒员陷入两垒之间后将其推出
run in
To insert or include as something extra:
插入，补入：把另外一件东西嵌入或包括进来：
ran in an illustration next to the first paragraph
在第一段旁边加上插图
Printing To make a solid body of text without a paragraph or other break
【印刷术】 使不间断，使不分段，连排：使排字材料不分段落或间隙地连下去
Slang To take into legal custody
【俚语】 拘留
To go to or seek out the company of in order to socialize; visit:
非正式访问，顺便看望：为交往目的而去与…相伴；拜访：
We ran in for an hour
我们拜访了一个小时
run into
To meet or find by chance:
偶然遇见，偶然发现：
ran into an old friend
与一个老朋友不期而遇
To encounter (something):
遭遇，陷入（某件事）：
ran into trouble
陷入麻烦
To collide with
与…相撞
To amount to:
共计，合计：
His net worth runs into seven figures
他的净值达到了七位数
run off
To print, duplicate, or copy:
印刷，打印出，复印：
ran off 200 copies of the report
把这个报告复制了200份
To run away; elope
跑掉；私奔
To flow off; drain away
流掉；流干
To decide a contest or competition by a runoff
对比赛（或竞争）进行决赛
To force or drive off (trespassers, for example)
赶走，驱逐（例如，私入地界者）
run on
To keep going; continue
继续做；继续
To talk volubly, persistently, and usually inconsequentially:
喋喋不休地讲：讲个不停，通常前后不一致地讲个没完：
He is always running on about his tax problems
对于他税务方面的问题，他总是讲个不停
To continue a text without a formal break
不分段，不换行：不间断地接连下去
run out
To become used up; be exhausted:
用完；耗尽：
Our supplies finally ran out
我们的供给终于耗尽了
To put out by force; compel to leave:
逐出：强使离去；驱逐：
We ran him out of town
我们把他驱逐出镇子
To become void, especially through the passage of time or an omission:
期满：因期满或疏漏而无效：
an insurance policy that had run out
已过期的保险单
run over
To collide with, knock down, and often pass over:
碾过：与…相撞、撞倒，通常压过去：
The car ran over a child
那辆汽车碾过了孩子
To read or review quickly:
浏览：快速阅读或过目：
run over a speech before giving it
演说之前浏览一下演讲稿
To flow over
飞过，掠过
To go beyond a limit:
超过某个限制：
The meeting ran over by 30 minutes
会议拖了30分钟了
run through
To pierce:
穿透，刺穿：
The soldier was run through by a bayonet
士兵被刺刀刺透了
To use up quickly:
挥霍掉：
She ran through all her money
她很快花完了所有的钱
To rehearse quickly:
匆匆排练：
Let's run through the first act again
我们再排练一下第一场
To go over the salient points or facts of:
匆匆看过：把…的突出点或事实过目一下：
The crew ran through the preflight procedures We ran through the witness's testimony before presenting it in court
机组人员又复习了一遍飞行前的程序。在法庭上出示之前，我们先过目一下见证人的证词
run up
To make or become greater or larger:
使变大，变大，增大：
ran up huge bills; run up the price of the company's stock
积欠很大的债务；使公司股票的价格升值
run with
To take as one's own; adopt:
收为自己的；采用：
“[He] was determined to run with the idea and go public before it had been researched” (Betty Cuniberti)
“[他] 决定采用这种观点，在调查之前公开” (贝蒂·库尼伯特)
a run for (one's) money
Strong competition
激烈竞争
in the long run
In the final analysis or outcome
从长远看，从最终结果来看
in the short run
In the immediate future
在不远的将来
on the run
In rapid retreat:
迅速撤退：
guerrillas on the run after an ambush
遭伏击后迅速撤退的游击队员
In hiding:
隐藏着的：
fugitives on the run
隐藏着逃亡者
Hurrying busily from place to place:
频繁往来的：
executives always on the run from New York to Los Angeles
频繁往来于纽约和洛杉矶之间的行政官员
run a temperature
To have a fever
发烧
run away with
To make off with hurriedly
与…一起跑掉
To steal
盗
To be greater or bigger than others in (a performance, for example)
（如在表演中）胜过其他的
run foul或
run afoul of
To run into; collide with:
与…相撞；与…碰撞：
a sloop that had run foul of the submerged reef
撞了水下暗礁的单桅帆船
To come into conflict with:
与…冲突，违背：
a pickpocket who ran foul of the law
违法的扒手
run in place
To go through the movements of running without leaving one's original position
原地跑：不离原地进行地跑步动作
run off with
To capture or carry off:
获得，取走：
ran off with the state championship
获得全国冠军
run (one's) eyes over
To look at or read in a cursory manner
草草地看，粗略地读
run out of
To exhaust the supply of:
消耗掉…的供给：
ran out of fuel
耗光燃料
run out of gas【俚语】
To exhaust one's energy or enthusiasm
耗尽精力或热情
To falter or come to a stop because of a lack of capital, support, or enthusiasm
（被迫）中止：因缺少资金，支持或热情而动摇或停止
run out on
To abandon:
放弃，抛弃：
has run out on the family
放弃家庭
run rings around
To be markedly superior to
明显比…好，胜过
run scared【非正式用语】
To become intimidated or frightened
吓坏了，受到惊吓
run short
To become scanty or insufficient in supply:
供给不足或极少：
Fuel oil ran short during the winter
冬季燃油不足
run short of
To use up so that a supply becomes insufficient or scanty:
用尽使供给缺乏或不足：
ran short of paper clips
用完了纸夹
run to earth或
run to ground
To pursue and success

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